83 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
83 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
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semaphore
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=========
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[](https://github.com/avelino/awesome-go#goroutines)
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[](https://travis-ci.org/marusama/semaphore)
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[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/marusama/semaphore)
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[](https://coveralls.io/github/marusama/semaphore?branch=master)
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[](https://godoc.org/github.com/marusama/semaphore)
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[](LICENSE)
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Fast resizable golang semaphore based on CAS
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* allows weighted acquire/release;
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* supports cancellation via context;
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* allows change semaphore limit after creation;
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* faster than channel based semaphores.
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### Usage
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Initiate
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```go
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import "github.com/marusama/semaphore/v2"
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...
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sem := semaphore.New(5) // new semaphore with limit = 5
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```
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Acquire
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```go
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sem.Acquire(ctx, n) // acquire n with context
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sem.TryAcquire(n) // try acquire n without blocking
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...
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ctx := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
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sem.Acquire(ctx, n) // acquire n with timeout
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```
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Release
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```go
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sem.Release(n) // release n
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```
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Change semaphore limit
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```go
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sem.SetLimit(new_limit) // set new semaphore limit
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```
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### Some benchmarks
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Run on MacBook Pro (2017) with 3,1GHz Core i5 cpu and 8GB DDR3 ram, macOS High Sierra, go version go1.11.4 darwin/amd64:
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```text
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// this semaphore:
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BenchmarkSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 20000000 98.6 ns/op 96 B/op 1 allocs/op
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BenchmarkSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 1000000 1593 ns/op 960 B/op 10 allocs/op
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BenchmarkSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 100000 20760 ns/op 9600 B/op 100 allocs/op
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// some other implementations:
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// golang.org/x/sync/semaphore:
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BenchmarkXSyncSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 50000000 34.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkXSyncSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 1000000 1103 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkXSyncSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 30000 65927 ns/op 15985 B/op 299 allocs/op
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// github.com/abiosoft/semaphore:
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BenchmarkAbiosoftSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 10000000 208 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkAbiosoftSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 500000 3147 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkAbiosoftSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 50000 37148 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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// github.com/dropbox/godropbox
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BenchmarkDropboxBoundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 20000000 75.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDropboxBoundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 2000000 629 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDropboxBoundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 200000 27308 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDropboxUnboundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 50000000 39.7 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDropboxUnboundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 1000000 1170 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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BenchmarkDropboxUnboundedSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 100000 21013 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
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// github.com/kamilsk/semaphore
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BenchmarkKamilskSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 20000000 110 ns/op 16 B/op 1 allocs/op
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BenchmarkKamilskSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 1000000 1520 ns/op 160 B/op 10 allocs/op
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BenchmarkKamilskSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 50000 42693 ns/op 1600 B/op 100 allocs/op
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// github.com/pivotal-golang/semaphore
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BenchmarkPivotalGolangSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit_simple-4 3000000 558 ns/op 136 B/op 2 allocs/op
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BenchmarkPivotalGolangSemaphore_Acquire_Release_under_limit-4 200000 9530 ns/op 1280 B/op 20 allocs/op
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BenchmarkPivotalGolangSemaphore_Acquire_Release_over_limit-4 10000 111264 ns/op 12801 B/op 200 allocs/op
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```
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You can rerun these benchmarks, just checkout `benchmarks` branch and run `go test -bench=. -benchmem ./bench/...`
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