541 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			541 lines
		
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
// Package archiver facilitates convenient, cross-platform, high-level archival
 | 
						|
// and compression operations for a variety of formats and compression algorithms.
 | 
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//
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// This package and its dependencies are written in pure Go (not cgo) and
 | 
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// have no external dependencies, so they should run on all major platforms.
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// (It also comes with a command for CLI use in the cmd/arc folder.)
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//
 | 
						|
// Each supported format or algorithm has a unique type definition that
 | 
						|
// implements the interfaces corresponding to the tasks they perform. For
 | 
						|
// example, the Tar type implements Reader, Writer, Archiver, Unarchiver,
 | 
						|
// Walker, and several other interfaces.
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						|
//
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						|
// The most common functions are implemented at the package level for
 | 
						|
// convenience: Archive, Unarchive, Walk, Extract, CompressFile, and
 | 
						|
// DecompressFile. With these, the format type is chosen implicitly,
 | 
						|
// and a sane default configuration is used.
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//
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						|
// To customize a format's configuration, create an instance of its struct
 | 
						|
// with its fields set to the desired values. You can also use and customize
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						|
// the handy Default* (replace the wildcard with the format's type name)
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						|
// for a quick, one-off instance of the format's type.
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// To obtain a new instance of a format's struct with the default config, use
 | 
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// the provided New*() functions. This is not required, however. An empty
 | 
						|
// struct of any type, for example &Zip{} is perfectly valid, so you may
 | 
						|
// create the structs manually, too. The examples on this page show how
 | 
						|
// either may be done.
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						|
//
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						|
// See the examples in this package for an idea of how to wield this package
 | 
						|
// for common tasks. Most of the examples which are specific to a certain
 | 
						|
// format type, for example Zip, can be applied to other types that implement
 | 
						|
// the same interfaces. For example, using Zip is very similar to using Tar
 | 
						|
// or TarGz (etc), and using Gz is very similar to using Sz or Xz (etc).
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// When creating archives or compressing files using a specific instance of
 | 
						|
// the format's type, the name of the output file MUST match that of the
 | 
						|
// format, to prevent confusion later on. If you absolutely need a different
 | 
						|
// file extension, you may rename the file afterward.
 | 
						|
//
 | 
						|
// Values in this package are NOT safe for concurrent use. There is no
 | 
						|
// performance benefit of reusing them, and since they may contain important
 | 
						|
// state (especially while walking, reading, or writing), it is NOT
 | 
						|
// recommended to reuse values from this package or change their configuration
 | 
						|
// after they are in use.
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						|
package archiver
 | 
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 | 
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import (
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						|
	"fmt"
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						|
	"io"
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						|
	"os"
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						|
	"path"
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						|
	"path/filepath"
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						|
	"runtime"
 | 
						|
	"strings"
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						|
)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Archiver is a type that can create an archive file
 | 
						|
// from a list of source file names.
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						|
type Archiver interface {
 | 
						|
	ExtensionChecker
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	// Archive adds all the files or folders in sources
 | 
						|
	// to an archive to be created at destination. Files
 | 
						|
	// are added to the root of the archive, and directories
 | 
						|
	// are walked and recursively added, preserving folder
 | 
						|
	// structure.
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						|
	Archive(sources []string, destination string) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ExtensionChecker validates file extensions
 | 
						|
type ExtensionChecker interface {
 | 
						|
	CheckExt(name string) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// FilenameChecker validates filenames to prevent path traversal attacks
 | 
						|
type FilenameChecker interface {
 | 
						|
	CheckPath(to, filename string) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Unarchiver is a type that can extract archive files
 | 
						|
// into a folder.
 | 
						|
type Unarchiver interface {
 | 
						|
	Unarchive(source, destination string) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Writer can write discrete byte streams of files to
 | 
						|
// an output stream.
 | 
						|
type Writer interface {
 | 
						|
	Create(out io.Writer) error
 | 
						|
	Write(f File) error
 | 
						|
	Close() error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Reader can read discrete byte streams of files from
 | 
						|
// an input stream.
 | 
						|
type Reader interface {
 | 
						|
	Open(in io.Reader, size int64) error
 | 
						|
	Read() (File, error)
 | 
						|
	Close() error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Extractor can extract a specific file from a source
 | 
						|
// archive to a specific destination folder on disk.
 | 
						|
type Extractor interface {
 | 
						|
	Extract(source, target, destination string) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// File provides methods for accessing information about
 | 
						|
// or contents of a file within an archive.
 | 
						|
type File struct {
 | 
						|
	os.FileInfo
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	// The original header info; depends on
 | 
						|
	// type of archive -- could be nil, too.
 | 
						|
	Header interface{}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	// Allow the file contents to be read (and closed)
 | 
						|
	io.ReadCloser
 | 
						|
}
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						|
 | 
						|
// FileInfo is an os.FileInfo but optionally with
 | 
						|
// a custom name, useful if dealing with files that
 | 
						|
// are not actual files on disk, or which have a
 | 
						|
// different name in an archive than on disk.
 | 
						|
type FileInfo struct {
 | 
						|
	os.FileInfo
 | 
						|
	CustomName string
 | 
						|
	// Stores path to the source.
 | 
						|
	// Used when reading a symlink.
 | 
						|
	SourcePath string
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Name returns fi.CustomName if not empty;
 | 
						|
// otherwise it returns fi.FileInfo.Name().
 | 
						|
func (fi FileInfo) Name() string {
 | 
						|
	if fi.CustomName != "" {
 | 
						|
		return fi.CustomName
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return fi.FileInfo.Name()
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ReadFakeCloser is an io.Reader that has
 | 
						|
// a no-op close method to satisfy the
 | 
						|
// io.ReadCloser interface.
 | 
						|
type ReadFakeCloser struct {
 | 
						|
	io.Reader
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						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Close implements io.Closer.
 | 
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func (rfc ReadFakeCloser) Close() error { return nil }
 | 
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 | 
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// Walker can walk an archive file and return information
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						|
// about each item in the archive.
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type Walker interface {
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	Walk(archive string, walkFn WalkFunc) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
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// WalkFunc is called at each item visited by Walk.
 | 
						|
// If an error is returned, the walk may continue
 | 
						|
// if the Walker is configured to continue on error.
 | 
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// The sole exception is the error value ErrStopWalk,
 | 
						|
// which stops the walk without an actual error.
 | 
						|
type WalkFunc func(f File) error
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ErrStopWalk signals Walk to break without error.
 | 
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var ErrStopWalk = fmt.Errorf("walk stopped")
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						|
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// ErrFormatNotRecognized is an error that will be
 | 
						|
// returned if the file is not a valid archive format.
 | 
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var ErrFormatNotRecognized = fmt.Errorf("format not recognized")
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						|
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						|
// Compressor compresses to out what it reads from in.
 | 
						|
// It also ensures a compatible or matching file extension.
 | 
						|
type Compressor interface {
 | 
						|
	ExtensionChecker
 | 
						|
	Compress(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Decompressor decompresses to out what it reads from in.
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						|
type Decompressor interface {
 | 
						|
	Decompress(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) error
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Matcher is a type that can return whether the given
 | 
						|
// file appears to match the implementation's format.
 | 
						|
// Implementations should return the file's read position
 | 
						|
// to where it was when the method was called.
 | 
						|
type Matcher interface {
 | 
						|
	Match(io.ReadSeeker) (bool, error)
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}
 | 
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// Archive creates an archive of the source files to a new file at destination.
 | 
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// The archive format is chosen implicitly by file extension.
 | 
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func Archive(sources []string, destination string) error {
 | 
						|
	aIface, err := ByExtension(destination)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
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						|
	}
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						|
	a, ok := aIface.(Archiver)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by destination filename is not an archive format: %s (%T)", destination, aIface)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return a.Archive(sources, destination)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
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// Unarchive unarchives the given archive file into the destination folder.
 | 
						|
// The archive format is selected implicitly.
 | 
						|
func Unarchive(source, destination string) error {
 | 
						|
	uaIface, err := ByExtension(source)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
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						|
	}
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						|
	u, ok := uaIface.(Unarchiver)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by source filename is not an archive format: %s (%T)", source, uaIface)
 | 
						|
	}
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						|
	return u.Unarchive(source, destination)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Walk calls walkFn for each file within the given archive file.
 | 
						|
// The archive format is chosen implicitly.
 | 
						|
func Walk(archive string, walkFn WalkFunc) error {
 | 
						|
	wIface, err := ByExtension(archive)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	w, ok := wIface.(Walker)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by archive filename is not a walker format: %s (%T)", archive, wIface)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return w.Walk(archive, walkFn)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// Extract extracts a single file from the given source archive. If the target
 | 
						|
// is a directory, the entire folder will be extracted into destination. The
 | 
						|
// archive format is chosen implicitly.
 | 
						|
func Extract(source, target, destination string) error {
 | 
						|
	eIface, err := ByExtension(source)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	e, ok := eIface.(Extractor)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by source filename is not an extractor format: %s (%T)", source, eIface)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return e.Extract(source, target, destination)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// CompressFile is a convenience function to simply compress a file.
 | 
						|
// The compression algorithm is selected implicitly based on the
 | 
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// destination's extension.
 | 
						|
func CompressFile(source, destination string) error {
 | 
						|
	cIface, err := ByExtension(destination)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
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	c, ok := cIface.(Compressor)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by destination filename is not a recognized compression algorithm: %s", destination)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return FileCompressor{Compressor: c}.CompressFile(source, destination)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// DecompressFile is a convenience function to simply decompress a file.
 | 
						|
// The decompression algorithm is selected implicitly based on the
 | 
						|
// source's extension.
 | 
						|
func DecompressFile(source, destination string) error {
 | 
						|
	cIface, err := ByExtension(source)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return err
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	c, ok := cIface.(Decompressor)
 | 
						|
	if !ok {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("format specified by source filename is not a recognized compression algorithm: %s", source)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return FileCompressor{Decompressor: c}.DecompressFile(source, destination)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func fileExists(name string) bool {
 | 
						|
	_, err := os.Stat(name)
 | 
						|
	return !os.IsNotExist(err)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func mkdir(dirPath string, dirMode os.FileMode) error {
 | 
						|
	err := os.MkdirAll(dirPath, dirMode)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making directory: %v", dirPath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func writeNewFile(fpath string, in io.Reader, fm os.FileMode) error {
 | 
						|
	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fpath), 0755)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making directory for file: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	out, err := os.Create(fpath)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: creating new file: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	defer out.Close()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	err = out.Chmod(fm)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: changing file mode: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: writing file: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func writeNewSymbolicLink(fpath string, target string) error {
 | 
						|
	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fpath), 0755)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making directory for file: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	_, err = os.Lstat(fpath)
 | 
						|
	if err == nil {
 | 
						|
		err = os.Remove(fpath)
 | 
						|
		if err != nil {
 | 
						|
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to unlink: %+v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	err = os.Symlink(target, fpath)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making symbolic link for: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func writeNewHardLink(fpath string, target string) error {
 | 
						|
	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fpath), 0755)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making directory for file: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	_, err = os.Lstat(fpath)
 | 
						|
	if err == nil {
 | 
						|
		err = os.Remove(fpath)
 | 
						|
		if err != nil {
 | 
						|
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: failed to unlink: %+v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
	err = os.Link(target, fpath)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return fmt.Errorf("%s: making hard link for: %v", fpath, err)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
func isSymlink(fi os.FileInfo) bool {
 | 
						|
	return fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// within returns true if sub is within or equal to parent.
 | 
						|
func within(parent, sub string) bool {
 | 
						|
	rel, err := filepath.Rel(parent, sub)
 | 
						|
	if err != nil {
 | 
						|
		return false
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return !strings.Contains(rel, "..")
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// multipleTopLevels returns true if the paths do not
 | 
						|
// share a common top-level folder.
 | 
						|
func multipleTopLevels(paths []string) bool {
 | 
						|
	if len(paths) < 2 {
 | 
						|
		return false
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	var lastTop string
 | 
						|
	for _, p := range paths {
 | 
						|
		p = strings.TrimPrefix(strings.Replace(p, `\`, "/", -1), "/")
 | 
						|
		for {
 | 
						|
			next := path.Dir(p)
 | 
						|
			if next == "." {
 | 
						|
				break
 | 
						|
			}
 | 
						|
			p = next
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if lastTop == "" {
 | 
						|
			lastTop = p
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if p != lastTop {
 | 
						|
			return true
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return false
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// folderNameFromFileName returns a name for a folder
 | 
						|
// that is suitable based on the filename, which will
 | 
						|
// be stripped of its extensions.
 | 
						|
func folderNameFromFileName(filename string) string {
 | 
						|
	base := filepath.Base(filename)
 | 
						|
	firstDot := strings.Index(base, ".")
 | 
						|
	if firstDot > -1 {
 | 
						|
		return base[:firstDot]
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return base
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// makeNameInArchive returns the filename for the file given by fpath to be used within
 | 
						|
// the archive. sourceInfo is the FileInfo obtained by calling os.Stat on source, and baseDir
 | 
						|
// is an optional base directory that becomes the root of the archive. fpath should be the
 | 
						|
// unaltered file path of the file given to a filepath.WalkFunc.
 | 
						|
func makeNameInArchive(sourceInfo os.FileInfo, source, baseDir, fpath string) (string, error) {
 | 
						|
	name := filepath.Base(fpath) // start with the file or dir name
 | 
						|
	if sourceInfo.IsDir() {
 | 
						|
		// preserve internal directory structure; that's the path components
 | 
						|
		// between the source directory's leaf and this file's leaf
 | 
						|
		dir, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Dir(source), filepath.Dir(fpath))
 | 
						|
		if err != nil {
 | 
						|
			return "", err
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		// prepend the internal directory structure to the leaf name,
 | 
						|
		// and convert path separators to forward slashes as per spec
 | 
						|
		name = path.Join(filepath.ToSlash(dir), name)
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return path.Join(baseDir, name), nil // prepend the base directory
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// NameInArchive returns a name for the file at fpath suitable for
 | 
						|
// the inside of an archive. The source and its associated sourceInfo
 | 
						|
// is the path where walking a directory started, and if no directory
 | 
						|
// was walked, source may == fpath. The returned name is essentially
 | 
						|
// the components of the path between source and fpath, preserving
 | 
						|
// the internal directory structure.
 | 
						|
func NameInArchive(sourceInfo os.FileInfo, source, fpath string) (string, error) {
 | 
						|
	return makeNameInArchive(sourceInfo, source, "", fpath)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ByExtension returns an archiver and unarchiver, or compressor
 | 
						|
// and decompressor, based on the extension of the filename.
 | 
						|
func ByExtension(filename string) (interface{}, error) {
 | 
						|
	var ec interface{}
 | 
						|
	for _, c := range extCheckers {
 | 
						|
		if err := c.CheckExt(filename); err == nil {
 | 
						|
			ec = c
 | 
						|
			break
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	switch ec.(type) {
 | 
						|
	case *Rar:
 | 
						|
		return NewRar(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Tar:
 | 
						|
		return NewTar(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarBrotli:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarBrotli(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarBz2:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarBz2(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarGz:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarGz(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarLz4:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarLz4(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarSz:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarSz(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarXz:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarXz(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *TarZstd:
 | 
						|
		return NewTarZstd(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Zip:
 | 
						|
		return NewZip(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Gz:
 | 
						|
		return NewGz(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Bz2:
 | 
						|
		return NewBz2(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Lz4:
 | 
						|
		return NewLz4(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Snappy:
 | 
						|
		return NewSnappy(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Xz:
 | 
						|
		return NewXz(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Zstd:
 | 
						|
		return NewZstd(), nil
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("format unrecognized by filename: %s", filename)
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// ByHeader returns the unarchiver value that matches the input's
 | 
						|
// file header. It does not affect the current read position.
 | 
						|
// If the file's header is not a recognized archive format, then
 | 
						|
// ErrFormatNotRecognized will be returned.
 | 
						|
func ByHeader(input io.ReadSeeker) (Unarchiver, error) {
 | 
						|
	var matcher Matcher
 | 
						|
	for _, m := range matchers {
 | 
						|
		ok, err := m.Match(input)
 | 
						|
		if err != nil {
 | 
						|
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("matching on format %s: %v", m, err)
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
		if ok {
 | 
						|
			matcher = m
 | 
						|
			break
 | 
						|
		}
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	switch matcher.(type) {
 | 
						|
	case *Zip:
 | 
						|
		return NewZip(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Tar:
 | 
						|
		return NewTar(), nil
 | 
						|
	case *Rar:
 | 
						|
		return NewRar(), nil
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	return nil, ErrFormatNotRecognized
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
// extCheckers is a list of the format implementations
 | 
						|
// that can check extensions. Only to be used for
 | 
						|
// checking extensions - not any archival operations.
 | 
						|
var extCheckers = []ExtensionChecker{
 | 
						|
	&TarBrotli{},
 | 
						|
	&TarBz2{},
 | 
						|
	&TarGz{},
 | 
						|
	&TarLz4{},
 | 
						|
	&TarSz{},
 | 
						|
	&TarXz{},
 | 
						|
	&TarZstd{},
 | 
						|
	&Rar{},
 | 
						|
	&Tar{},
 | 
						|
	&Zip{},
 | 
						|
	&Brotli{},
 | 
						|
	&Gz{},
 | 
						|
	&Bz2{},
 | 
						|
	&Lz4{},
 | 
						|
	&Snappy{},
 | 
						|
	&Xz{},
 | 
						|
	&Zstd{},
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
var matchers = []Matcher{
 | 
						|
	&Rar{},
 | 
						|
	&Tar{},
 | 
						|
	&Zip{},
 | 
						|
}
 |