Add syntax highlighting to README
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -21,36 +21,40 @@ Be sure `http://rubygems.org/` is in your gem sources.
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For normal client usage, this is sufficient:
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$ gem install google-api-client
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```bash
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$ gem install google-api-client
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```
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## Example Usage
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# Initialize the client & Google+ API
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require 'google/api_client'
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client = Google::APIClient.new
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plus = client.discovered_api('plus')
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```ruby
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# Initialize the client & Google+ API
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require 'google/api_client'
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client = Google::APIClient.new
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plus = client.discovered_api('plus')
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# Initialize OAuth 2.0 client
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client.authorization.client_id = '<CLIENT_ID_FROM_API_CONSOLE>'
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client.authorization.client_secret = '<CLIENT_SECRET>'
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client.authorization.redirect_uri = '<YOUR_REDIRECT_URI>'
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# Initialize OAuth 2.0 client
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client.authorization.client_id = '<CLIENT_ID_FROM_API_CONSOLE>'
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client.authorization.client_secret = '<CLIENT_SECRET>'
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client.authorization.redirect_uri = '<YOUR_REDIRECT_URI>'
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client.authorization.scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me'
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client.authorization.scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me'
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# Request authorization
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redirect_uri = client.authorization.authorization_uri
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# Request authorization
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redirect_uri = client.authorization.authorization_uri
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# Wait for authorization code then exchange for token
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client.authorization.code = '....'
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client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
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# Wait for authorization code then exchange for token
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client.authorization.code = '....'
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client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
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# Make an API call
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result = client.execute(
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:api_method => plus.activities.list,
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:parameters => {'collection' => 'public', 'userId' => 'me'}
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)
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# Make an API call
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result = client.execute(
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:api_method => plus.activities.list,
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:parameters => {'collection' => 'public', 'userId' => 'me'}
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)
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puts result.data
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puts result.data
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```
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## API Features
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@ -58,16 +62,22 @@ For normal client usage, this is sufficient:
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To take full advantage of the client, load API definitions prior to use. To load an API:
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortener')
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```ruby
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortener')
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```
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Specific versions of the API can be loaded as well:
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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```ruby
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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```
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Locally cached discovery documents may be used as well. To load an API from a local file:
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doc = File.read('my-api.json')
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my_api = client.register_discovery_document('myapi', 'v1', doc)
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```ruby
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doc = File.read('my-api.json')
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my_api = client.register_discovery_document('myapi', 'v1', doc)
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```
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### Authorization
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@ -77,16 +87,17 @@ Credentials can be managed at the connection level, as shown, or supplied on a p
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For server-to-server interactions, like those between a web application and Google Cloud Storage, Prediction, or BigQuery APIs, use service accounts.
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key = Google::APIClient::KeyUtils.load_from_pkcs12('client.p12', 'notasecret')
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client.authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
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:token_credential_uri => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:audience => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/prediction',
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:issuer => '123456-abcdef@developer.gserviceaccount.com',
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:signing_key => key)
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client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
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client.execute(...)
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```ruby
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key = Google::APIClient::KeyUtils.load_from_pkcs12('client.p12', 'notasecret')
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client.authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
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:token_credential_uri => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:audience => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/prediction',
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:issuer => '123456-abcdef@developer.gserviceaccount.com',
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:signing_key => key)
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client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
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client.execute(...)
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```
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### Batching Requests
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@ -95,71 +106,81 @@ to bundle multiple requests together.
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Example:
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client = Google::APIClient.new
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortner')
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```ruby
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client = Google::APIClient.new
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortner')
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batch = Google::APIClient::BatchRequest.new do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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batch = Google::APIClient::BatchRequest.new do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/foo' })
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' })
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client.execute(batch)
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/foo' })
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' })
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client.execute(batch)
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```
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Blocks for handling responses can be specified either at the batch level or when adding an individual API call. For example:
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batch.add(:api_method=>urlshortener.url.insert, :body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' }) do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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```ruby
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batch.add(:api_method=>urlshortener.url.insert, :body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' }) do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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```
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### Media Upload
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For APIs that support file uploads, use `Google::APIClient::UploadIO` to load the stream. Both multipart and resumable
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uploads can be used. For example, to upload a file to Google Drive using multipart
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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```ruby
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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media = Google::APIClient::UploadIO.new('mymovie.m4v', 'video/mp4')
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metadata = {
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'title' => 'My movie',
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'description' => 'The best home movie ever made'
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}
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'multipart' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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media = Google::APIClient::UploadIO.new('mymovie.m4v', 'video/mp4')
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metadata = {
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'title' => 'My movie',
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'description' => 'The best home movie ever made'
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}
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'multipart' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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```
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To use resumable uploads, change the `uploadType` parameter to `resumable`. To check the status of the upload
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and continue if necessary, check `result.resumable_upload`.
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'resumable' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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upload = result.resumable_upload
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```ruby
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'resumable' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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upload = result.resumable_upload
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# Resume if needed
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if upload.resumable?
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client.execute(upload)
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end
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# Resume if needed
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if upload.resumable?
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client.execute(upload)
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end
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```
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## Command Line
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Included with the gem is a command line interface for working with Google APIs.
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# Log in
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google-api oauth-2-login --client-id='...' --client-secret='...' --scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me"
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```bash
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# Log in
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google-api oauth-2-login --client-id='...' --client-secret='...' --scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me"
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# List the signed-in user's activities
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google-api execute plus.activities.list --api=plus -- userId="me" collection="public"
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# List the signed-in user's activities
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google-api execute plus.activities.list --api=plus -- userId="me" collection="public"
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# Start an interactive API session
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google-api irb
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>> plus = $client.discovered_api('plus')
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>> $client.execute(plus.activities.list, {'userId' => 'me', 'collection' => 'public'})
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=> # returns a response from the API
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# Start an interactive API session
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google-api irb
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>> plus = $client.discovered_api('plus')
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>> $client.execute(plus.activities.list, {'userId' => 'me', 'collection' => 'public'})
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=> # returns a response from the API
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```
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For more information, use `google-api --help`
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@ -171,6 +192,3 @@ See the full list of [samples on Google Code](http://code.google.com/p/google-ap
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## Support
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Please [report bugs at the project on Google Code](http://code.google.com/p/google-api-ruby-client/issues/entry). Don't hesitate to [ask questions](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-api-ruby-client) about the client or APIs on [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com).
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