Preserve entities that can't be decoded

Certain entities when decoded will produce a String with an invalid
encoding. This commit ensures that instead of raising an EncodingError
further down the line (e.g. when calling "inspect" on a document) the
entities are preserved as-is.

Fixes #143

lib/oga/xml/entities.rb

@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ module Oga
         input = input.gsub(REGULAR_ENTITY, mapping)
 
         if input.include?(AMPERSAND)
-          input = input.gsub(NUMERIC_CODE_POINT_ENTITY) do
+          input = input.gsub(NUMERIC_CODE_POINT_ENTITY) do |found|
-            [Integer($1, 10)].pack('U*')
+            pack_string($1, 10) || found
           end
         end
 
         if input.include?(AMPERSAND)
-          input = input.gsub(HEX_CODE_POINT_ENTITY) do
+          input = input.gsub(HEX_CODE_POINT_ENTITY) do |found|
-            [Integer($1, 16)].pack('U*')
+            pack_string($1, 16) || found
           end
         end
 
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@ module Oga
       def self.encode_attribute(input)
         input.gsub(ENCODE_ATTRIBUTE_REGEXP, ENCODE_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING)
       end
+
+      private
+
+      # @param [String] input
+      # @param [Fixnum] base
+      # @return [String]
+      def self.pack_string(input, base)
+        packed = [Integer(input, base)].pack('U*')
+
+        packed.valid_encoding? ? packed : nil
+      end
     end # Entities
   end # XML
 end # Oga

spec/oga/xml/entities_spec.rb

@@ -85,6 +85,14 @@ describe Oga::XML::Entities do
     it 'preserves entity-like letters in non-hex mode' do
       described_class.decode('&#123A;').should == '&#123A;'
     end
+
+    it "preserves numeric entities when they can't be decoded" do
+      described_class.decode('�').should == '�'
+    end
+
+    it "preserves hex entities when they can't be decoded" do
+      described_class.decode('�').should == '�'
+    end
   end
 
   describe 'encode' do