Tracking the names of nested elements makes it a lot easier to do contextual
pull parsing. Without this it's impossible to know what context the parser is
in at a given moment.
For memory reasons the parser currently only tracks the element names. In the
future it might perhaps also track extra information to make parsing easier.
This parser extends the regular DOM parser but instead delegates certain nodes
to a block instead of building a DOM tree.
The API is a bit raw in its current form but I'll extend it and make it a bit
more user friendly in the following commits. In particular I want to make it
easier to figure out if a certain node is nested inside another node.
The AST layer is being removed because it doesn't really serve a useful
purpose. In particular when creating a streaming parser the AST nodes would
only introduce extra overhead.
As a result of this the parser will instead emit a DOM tree directly instead of
first emitting an AST.
Profiling showed that calls to methods defined using `define_method` are
really, really slow. Before this commit the lexer would process 3000-4000
lines per second. With this commit that has been increased to around 10 000
lines per second.
Thanks to @headius for mentioning the (potential) overhead of define_method.
Instead of lexing the input as a raw String or as a set of codepoints it's
treated as a sequence of bytes. This removes the need of String#[] (replaced by
String#byteslice) which in turn reduces the amount of memory needed and speeds
up the lexing time.
Thanks to @headius and @apeiros for suggesting this and rubber ducking along!
After some digging I found out that Racc has a method called `yyparse`. Using
this method (and a custom callback method) you can `yield` tokens as a form of
input. This makes it a lot easier to feed tokens as a stream from the lexer.
Sadly the current performance of the lexer is still total garbage. Most of the
memory usage also comes from using String#unpack, especially on large XML
inputs (e.g. 100 MB of XML). It looks like the resulting memory usage is about
10x the input size.
One option might be some kind of wrapper around String. This wrapper would have
a sliding window of, say, 1024 bytes. When you create it the first 1024 bytes
of the input would be unpacked. When seeking through the input this window
would move forward.
In theory this means that you'd only end up with having only 1024 Fixnum
instances around at any given time instead of "a very big number". I have to
test how efficient this is in practise.
The offending lines of code displayed in the error message are truncated to 80
characters. This should make reading the error messages less of a pain when
dealing with very long lines of HTML/XML.
Instead of returning the tokens as a whole they are now streamed using
XML::Lexer#advance. This method returns the next token upon every call. It uses
a small buffer in case a particular block of text results in multiple tokens.
T_ELEM_OPEN has been renamed to T_ELEM_START, T_ELEM_CLOSE has been renamed to
T_ELEM_END. This keeps the token names consistent with the other ones (e.g.
T_COMMENT_START).
Yorick Peterse