In Ruby 2.4, Fixnum is deprecated and the following produces a warning:
$ irb
irb(main):001:0> puts RUBY_VERSION
2.4.0
=> nil
irb(main):002:0> require 'oga'
=> true
irb(main):003:0> Oga.parse_xml('<people><person>Alice</person></people>').css(':nth-child(1)')
/Users/pcheah/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/oga-2.7/lib/oga/xpath/conversion.rb:79: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
=> NodeSet(Element(name: "people" children: NodeSet(Element(name: "person" children: NodeSet(Text("Alice"))))), Element(name: "person" children: NodeSet(Text("Alice"))))
irb(main):004:0>
$
So oga/xpath/conversion.rb needs to test for Integer instead of Fixnum.
Also, it appears that json 1.8.3 no longer builds under Ruby 2.4, so the gemfile has to be upgraded to json 2.0.