diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 1629808..06e6516 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,9 +1,20 @@ # Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 安裝 R4.5 標準流程 - ## 前置作業 * Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 已安裝完畢並能遠端連線進入 * 當前帳號可以使用 sudo 指令 +## 建立 rulingcom 帳號(若已是 rulingcom 帳號,前往下一步驟) +```sh +$ sudo su # 從當前帳號切換到 root +$ adduser rulingcom +$ # set the password for rulingcom +$ # fill in user information, it's ok to leave all blank +$ usermod -aG sudo rulingcom # 讓 rulingcom 可用 sudo +$ su - rulingcom +$ sudo ls -la /root # 測試 rulingcom sudo 是否可用 +$ exit; exit # 第一次 exit 退回 root 帳號,第二次 exit 退回剛登入的帳號 +``` + ## 安裝 Nginx 1.14 ```sh $ sudo apt update @@ -15,7 +26,6 @@ $ cd /etc/nginx/ $ sudo mkdir orbit_sites/ $ sudo vim orbit_sites/xxx_ooo # 建立網站 nginx 設定檔,xxx 為學校縮寫,ooo 為系所、單位縮寫。內容參考附註 nginx 設定檔 ``` - ```nginx # 此為附註 nginx 設定檔 # upstream xxx_sock { @@ -103,3 +113,88 @@ $ bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D -E production $ sudo service nginx restart $ # Login the new create site with rulingcom account and choose “Admin Area” to complete the registration of this new created site. ``` + +## 設定備份(以備份一週內容為例) +### 一、資料庫備份 +```sh +$ sudo crontab -e +# 內容如下: +# 0 3 * * * mongodump -o /home/backup/db/`date "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db +# 0 4 * * * rm -fr /home/backup/db/`date --date="1 week ago" "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db +``` + +### 二、R4.5 網站目錄備份 +```sh +# 安裝 rsnapshot,如已安裝則直接編輯 /etc/rsnapshot.conf +$ sudo apt-get install rsnapshot -y +$ sudo vim /etc/rsnapshot.conf # 內容建附註 rsnapshot +$ sudo mkdir /home/backup +$ sudo mkdir /home/backup/orbit +$ sudo chmod 777 /home/backup/orbit +$ rsnapshot -t daily # 測試是否設定正確 +``` + +```txt +# 此為附註 rsnapshot + +# 注意!該檔使用 tab 而非 space! + +# find BACKUP LEVELS /INTERVALS part +# at this part, remove every lines with `retain` and then add the line below: +retain daily 7 + +# find SNAPSHOT ROOT DIRECTORY part +# modify the snapshot dir path +snapshot_root /home/backup/orbit + +# find BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS part +# add R4.5 site backup +backup /home/rulingcom localhost/ +``` + +### 三、定期壓縮與刪除 log +```sh +$ sudo vim /etc/logrotate.d/orbit # 內容見附註 logrotate +$ sudo logrotate -d /etc/logrotate.conf # 確認系統是否有使用 /etc/logrotate.d/orbit +``` + +```txt +# 附註 logrotate +/home/rulingcom/*/*/log/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid` + endscript +} + +/home/rulingcom/*/*/*/log/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid` + endscript +} + + +/var/log/mongodb/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock ] || kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock` + endscript +} + +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_r45_install_guide.html b/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_r45_install_guide.html index 74c9570..8ba53bc 100644 --- a/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_r45_install_guide.html +++ b/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_r45_install_guide.html @@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ 當前帳號可以使用 sudo 指令 +

+ 建立 rulingcom 帳號(若已是 rulingcom 帳號,前往下一步驟) +

+
$ sudo su # 從當前帳號切換到 root
+$ adduser rulingcom
+$ # set the password for rulingcom
+$ # fill in user information, it's ok to leave all blank
+$ usermod -aG sudo rulingcom # 讓 rulingcom 可用 sudo
+$ su - rulingcom
+$ sudo ls -la /root # 測試 rulingcom sudo 是否可用
+$ exit; exit # 第一次 exit 退回 root 帳號,第二次 exit 退回剛登入的帳號
+

安裝 Nginx 1.14

@@ -124,6 +136,89 @@ $ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile $ bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D -E production $ sudo service nginx restart $ # Login the new create site with rulingcom account and choose “Admin Area” to complete the registration of this new created site. + +

+ 設定備份(以備份一週內容為例) +

+

+ 一、資料庫備份 +

+
$ sudo crontab -e
+# 內容如下:
+# 0 3 * * * mongodump -o /home/backup/db/`date "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db
+# 0 4 * * * rm -fr /home/backup/db/`date --date="1 week ago" "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db
+
+

+ 二、R4.5 網站目錄備份 +

+
# 安裝 rsnapshot,如已安裝則直接編輯 /etc/rsnapshot.conf
+$ sudo apt-get install rsnapshot -y
+$ sudo vim /etc/rsnapshot.conf # 內容建附註 rsnapshot
+$ sudo mkdir /home/backup
+$ sudo mkdir /home/backup/orbit
+$ sudo chmod 777 /home/backup/orbit
+$ rsnapshot -t daily # 測試是否設定正確
+
+
# 此為附註 rsnapshot
+
+# 注意!該檔使用 tab 而非 space!
+
+# find BACKUP LEVELS /INTERVALS part
+# at this part, remove every lines with `retain` and then add the line below:
+retain  daily   7
+
+# find SNAPSHOT ROOT DIRECTORY part
+# modify the snapshot dir path
+snapshot_root   /home/backup/orbit
+
+# find BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS part
+# add R4.5 site backup
+backup  /home/rulingcom     localhost/
+
+

+ 三、定期壓縮與刪除 log +

+
$ sudo vim /etc/logrotate.d/orbit # 內容見附註 logrotate
+$ sudo logrotate -d /etc/logrotate.conf # 確認系統是否有使用 /etc/logrotate.d/orbit
+
+
# 附註 logrotate
+/home/rulingcom/*/*/log/*.log {
+  daily
+  rotate 7
+  compress
+  missingok
+  notifempty
+  create 644 rulingcom rulingcom
+  postrotate
+    [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
+  endscript
+}
+
+/home/rulingcom/*/*/*/log/*.log {
+  daily
+  rotate 7
+  compress
+  missingok
+  notifempty
+  create 644 rulingcom rulingcom
+  postrotate
+    [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
+  endscript
+}
+
+
+/var/log/mongodb/*.log {
+  daily
+  rotate 7
+  compress
+  missingok
+  notifempty
+  create 644 rulingcom rulingcom
+  postrotate
+    [ ! -f /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock ] || kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock`
+  endscript
+}
+
 
diff --git a/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_安裝_R45_手冊 b/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_安裝_R45_手冊 index 02a7723..06e6516 100644 --- a/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_安裝_R45_手冊 +++ b/ubuntu_18_04_LTS_安裝_R45_手冊 @@ -2,6 +2,19 @@ ## 前置作業 * Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 已安裝完畢並能遠端連線進入 * 當前帳號可以使用 sudo 指令 + +## 建立 rulingcom 帳號(若已是 rulingcom 帳號,前往下一步驟) +```sh +$ sudo su # 從當前帳號切換到 root +$ adduser rulingcom +$ # set the password for rulingcom +$ # fill in user information, it's ok to leave all blank +$ usermod -aG sudo rulingcom # 讓 rulingcom 可用 sudo +$ su - rulingcom +$ sudo ls -la /root # 測試 rulingcom sudo 是否可用 +$ exit; exit # 第一次 exit 退回 root 帳號,第二次 exit 退回剛登入的帳號 +``` + ## 安裝 Nginx 1.14 ```sh $ sudo apt update @@ -99,4 +112,89 @@ $ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile $ bundle exec unicorn_rails -c config/unicorn.rb -D -E production $ sudo service nginx restart $ # Login the new create site with rulingcom account and choose “Admin Area” to complete the registration of this new created site. +``` + +## 設定備份(以備份一週內容為例) +### 一、資料庫備份 +```sh +$ sudo crontab -e +# 內容如下: +# 0 3 * * * mongodump -o /home/backup/db/`date "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db +# 0 4 * * * rm -fr /home/backup/db/`date --date="1 week ago" "+\%Y\%m\%d"`_db +``` + +### 二、R4.5 網站目錄備份 +```sh +# 安裝 rsnapshot,如已安裝則直接編輯 /etc/rsnapshot.conf +$ sudo apt-get install rsnapshot -y +$ sudo vim /etc/rsnapshot.conf # 內容建附註 rsnapshot +$ sudo mkdir /home/backup +$ sudo mkdir /home/backup/orbit +$ sudo chmod 777 /home/backup/orbit +$ rsnapshot -t daily # 測試是否設定正確 +``` + +```txt +# 此為附註 rsnapshot + +# 注意!該檔使用 tab 而非 space! + +# find BACKUP LEVELS /INTERVALS part +# at this part, remove every lines with `retain` and then add the line below: +retain daily 7 + +# find SNAPSHOT ROOT DIRECTORY part +# modify the snapshot dir path +snapshot_root /home/backup/orbit + +# find BACKUP POINTS / SCRIPTS part +# add R4.5 site backup +backup /home/rulingcom localhost/ +``` + +### 三、定期壓縮與刪除 log +```sh +$ sudo vim /etc/logrotate.d/orbit # 內容見附註 logrotate +$ sudo logrotate -d /etc/logrotate.conf # 確認系統是否有使用 /etc/logrotate.d/orbit +``` + +```txt +# 附註 logrotate +/home/rulingcom/*/*/log/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid` + endscript +} + +/home/rulingcom/*/*/*/log/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /run/nginx.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid` + endscript +} + + +/var/log/mongodb/*.log { + daily + rotate 7 + compress + missingok + notifempty + create 644 rulingcom rulingcom + postrotate + [ ! -f /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock ] || kill -SIGUSR1 `cat /var/lib/mongodb/mongod.lock` + endscript +} + ``` \ No newline at end of file