104 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
104 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
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## Bundler 0.9 to 1.0 and above
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Upgrading from Bundler 0.9 to 1.0 is relatively painless. The
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Gemfile API is the same, so your old Gemfiles should continue
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to work.
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The "env" file that 0.9 created at `.bundle/environment.rb` has been
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removed. As a side effect of this, Passenger will only find your
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bundled gems if you install with `bundle install --deployment`.
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Alternatively, you can tell Passenger where you gems are installed,
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[something like this](http://andre.arko.net/2010/08/16/using-passengerpane-with-gem_home-set/).
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The `bundle lock` command is no longer needed, as the
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Gemfile.lock file is now automatically generated by `bundle install`.
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If you have not yet done so, add your Gemfile.lock to source control
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and check it in.
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Running `bundle install` no longer updates the versions of your gems.
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If you need to update just one gem, run `bundle update GEMNAME`. To
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update all gems to the newest versions possible, run `bundle update`.
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Bundler now supports multiple platforms, using a block syntax to
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declare platform-specific gems:
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platform :jruby do
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gem "jruby-maven-plugins"
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end
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Deploying using Bundler is even easier than it was before, as Bundler
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now includes a Capistrano recipe. Simply add this line to the top of
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your deploy.rb file to run Bundler automatically as part of deploying:
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require 'bundler/capistrano'
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For more details on deploying using bundler, see the documentation
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for the bundler cap task, and the [documentation on deploying](http://bundler.io/deploying.html).
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## Bundler 0.8 to 0.9 and above
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Upgrading to Bundler 0.9 from Bundler 0.8 requires upgrading several
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API calls in your Gemfile, and some workarounds if you are using Rails 2.3.
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### Gemfile Removals
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Bundler 0.9 removes the following Bundler 0.8 Gemfile APIs:
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1. `disable_system_gems`: This is now the default (and only) option
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for bundler. Bundler uses the system gems you have specified
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in the Gemfile, and only the system gems you have specified
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(and their dependencies)
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2. `disable_rubygems`: This is no longer supported. We are looking
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into ways to get the fastest performance out of each supported
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scenario, and we will make speed the default where possible.
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3. `clear_sources`: Bundler now defaults to an empty source
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list. If you want to include Rubygems, you can add the source
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via source "http://gemcutter.org". If you use bundle init, this
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source will be automatically added for you in the generated
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Gemfile
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4. `bundle_path`: You can specify this setting when installing
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via `bundle install /path/to/bundle`. Bundler will remember
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where you installed the dependencies to on a particular
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machine for future installs, loads, setups, etc.
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5. `bin_path`: Bundler no longer generates executables in the root
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of your app. You should use `bundle exec` to execute executables
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in the current context.
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### Gemfile Changes
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Bundler 0.9 changes the following Bundler 0.8 Gemfile APIs:
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1. Bundler 0.8 supported :only and :except as APIs for describing
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groups of gems. Bundler 0.9 supports a single `group` method,
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which you can use to group gems together. See the above "Group"
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section for more information.
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This means that `gem "foo", :only => :production` becomes
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`gem "foo", :group => :production`, and
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`only :production { gem "foo" }` becomes
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`group :production { gem "foo" }`
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The short version is: group your gems together logically, and
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use the available commands to make use of the groups you've
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created.
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2. `:require_as` becomes `:require`
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3. `:vendored_at` is fully removed; you should use `:path`
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### API Changes
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1. `Bundler.require_env(:environment)` becomes
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`Bundler.require(:multiple, :groups)`. You must
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now specify the default group (the default group is the
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group made up of the gems not assigned to any group)
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explicitly. So `Bundler.require_env(:test)` becomes
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`Bundler.require(:default, :test)`
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2. `require 'vendor/gems/environment'`: In unlocked
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mode, where using system gems, this becomes
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`Bundler.setup(:multiple, :groups)`. If you don't
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specify any groups, this puts all groups on the load
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path. In locked mode, it becomes `require '.bundle/environment'`
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