195 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
# Google API Client
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<dl>
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<dt>Homepage</dt><dd><a href="http://www.github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client">http://www.github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client</a></dd>
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<dt>Authors</dt><dd>Bob Aman, <a href="mailto:sbazyl@google.com">Steven Bazyl</a></dd>
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<dt>Copyright</dt><dd>Copyright © 2011 Google, Inc.</dd>
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<dt>License</dt><dd>Apache 2.0</dd>
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</dl>
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[](http://travis-ci.org/google/google-api-ruby-client)
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[](https://gemnasium.com/google/google-api-ruby-client)
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## Description
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The Google API Ruby Client makes it trivial to discover and access supported
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APIs.
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## Install
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Be sure `https://rubygems.org/` is in your gem sources.
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For normal client usage, this is sufficient:
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```bash
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$ gem install google-api-client
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```
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## Example Usage
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```ruby
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require 'google/api_client'
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require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
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require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'
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# Initialize the client.
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client = Google::APIClient.new(
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:application_name => 'Example Ruby application',
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:application_version => '1.0.0'
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)
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# Initialize Google+ API. Note this will make a request to the
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# discovery service every time, so be sure to use serialization
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# in your production code. Check the samples for more details.
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plus = client.discovered_api('plus')
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# Load client secrets from your client_secrets.json.
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client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
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# Run installed application flow. Check the samples for a more
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# complete example that saves the credentials between runs.
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flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(
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:client_id => client_secrets.client_id,
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:client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret,
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:scope => ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me']
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)
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client.authorization = flow.authorize
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# Make an API call.
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result = client.execute(
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:api_method => plus.activities.list,
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:parameters => {'collection' => 'public', 'userId' => 'me'}
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)
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puts result.data
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```
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## API Features
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### API Discovery
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To take full advantage of the client, load API definitions prior to use. To load an API:
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```ruby
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortener')
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```
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Specific versions of the API can be loaded as well:
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```ruby
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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```
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Locally cached discovery documents may be used as well. To load an API from a local file:
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```ruby
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doc = File.read('my-api.json')
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my_api = client.register_discovery_document('myapi', 'v1', doc)
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```
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### Authorization
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Most interactions with Google APIs require users to authorize applications via OAuth 2.0. The client library uses [Signet](https://github.com/google/signet) to handle most aspects of authorization. For additional details about Google's OAuth support, see [Google Developers](https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2).
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Credentials can be managed at the connection level, as shown, or supplied on a per-request basis when calling `execute`.
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For server-to-server interactions, like those between a web application and Google Cloud Storage, Prediction, or BigQuery APIs, use service accounts.
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```ruby
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key = Google::APIClient::KeyUtils.load_from_pkcs12('client.p12', 'notasecret')
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client.authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
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:token_credential_uri => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:audience => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
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:scope => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/prediction',
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:issuer => '123456-abcdef@developer.gserviceaccount.com',
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:signing_key => key)
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client.authorization.fetch_access_token!
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client.execute(...)
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```
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Service accounts are also used for delegation in Google Apps domains. The target user for impersonation is specified by setting the `:person` parameter to the user's email address
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in the credentials. Detailed instructions on how to enable delegation for your domain can be found at [developers.google.com](https://developers.google.com/drive/delegation).
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### Automatic Retries & Backoff
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The API client can automatically retry requests for recoverable errors. To enable retries, set the `client.retries` property to
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the number of additional attempts. To avoid flooding servers, retries invovle a 1 second delay that increases on each subsequent retry.
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In the case of authentication token expiry, the API client will attempt to refresh the token and retry the failed operation - this
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is a specific exception to the retry rules.
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The default value for retries is 0, but will be enabled by default in future releases.
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### Batching Requests
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Some Google APIs support batching requests into a single HTTP request. Use `Google::APIClient::BatchRequest`
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to bundle multiple requests together.
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Example:
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```ruby
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client = Google::APIClient.new
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urlshortener = client.discovered_api('urlshortner')
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batch = Google::APIClient::BatchRequest.new do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/foo' })
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batch.add(:api_method => urlshortener.url.insert,
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:body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' })
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client.execute(batch)
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```
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Blocks for handling responses can be specified either at the batch level or when adding an individual API call. For example:
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```ruby
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batch.add(:api_method=>urlshortener.url.insert, :body_object => { 'longUrl' => 'http://example.com/bar' }) do |result|
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puts result.data
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end
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```
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### Media Upload
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For APIs that support file uploads, use `Google::APIClient::UploadIO` to load the stream. Both multipart and resumable
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uploads can be used. For example, to upload a file to Google Drive using multipart
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```ruby
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drive = client.discovered_api('drive', 'v2')
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media = Google::APIClient::UploadIO.new('mymovie.m4v', 'video/mp4')
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metadata = {
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'title' => 'My movie',
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'description' => 'The best home movie ever made'
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}
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'multipart' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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```
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To use resumable uploads, change the `uploadType` parameter to `resumable`. To check the status of the upload
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and continue if necessary, check `result.resumable_upload`.
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```ruby
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client.execute(:api_method => drive.files.insert,
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:parameters => { 'uploadType' => 'resumable' },
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:body_object => metadata,
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:media => media )
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upload = result.resumable_upload
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# Resume if needed
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if upload.resumable?
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client.execute(upload)
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end
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```
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## Samples
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See the full list of [samples on Github](https://github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client-samples).
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## Support
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Please [report bugs at the project on Github](https://github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client/issues). Don't hesitate to [ask questions](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/google-api-ruby-client) about the client or APIs on [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com).
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