195 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
195 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
|
||
title: "Webhooks"
|
||
slug: "webhooks"
|
||
sidebar_position: 30
|
||
toc: false
|
||
draft: false
|
||
aliases:
|
||
- /zh-cn/webhooks
|
||
menu:
|
||
sidebar:
|
||
parent: "usage"
|
||
name: "Webhooks"
|
||
sidebar_position: 30
|
||
identifier: "webhooks"
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# Webhooks
|
||
|
||
Gitea支持用于仓库事件的Webhooks。这可以在仓库管理员在设置页面 `/:username/:reponame/settings/hooks` 中进行配置。Webhooks还可以基于组织和整个系统进行配置。
|
||
所有事件推送都是 POST 请求。目前支持：
|
||
|
||
- Gitea (也可以是 GET 请求)
|
||
- Gogs
|
||
- Slack
|
||
- Discord
|
||
- Dingtalk（钉钉）
|
||
- Telegram
|
||
- Microsoft Teams
|
||
- Feishu
|
||
- Wechatwork（企业微信）
|
||
- Packagist
|
||
|
||
### 事件信息
|
||
|
||
**警告**：自 Gitea 1.13.0 版起，payload 中的 `secret` 字段已被弃用，并将在 1.14.0 版中移除：https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11755
|
||
|
||
以下是 Gitea 将发送给 payload URL的事件信息示例：
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
X-GitHub-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
|
||
X-GitHub-Event: push
|
||
X-Gogs-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
|
||
X-Gogs-Event: push
|
||
X-Gitea-Delivery: f6266f16-1bf3-46a5-9ea4-602e06ead473
|
||
X-Gitea-Event: push
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"secret": "3gEsCfjlV2ugRwgpU#w1*WaW*wa4NXgGmpCfkbG3",
|
||
"ref": "refs/heads/develop",
|
||
"before": "28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03",
|
||
"after": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
|
||
"compare_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/compare/28e1879d029cb852e4844d9c718537df08844e03...bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
|
||
"commits": [
|
||
{
|
||
"id": "bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
|
||
"message": "Webhooks Yay!",
|
||
"url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks/commit/bffeb74224043ba2feb48d137756c8a9331c449a",
|
||
"author": {
|
||
"name": "Gitea",
|
||
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
|
||
"username": "gitea"
|
||
},
|
||
"committer": {
|
||
"name": "Gitea",
|
||
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
|
||
"username": "gitea"
|
||
},
|
||
"timestamp": "2017-03-13T13:52:11-04:00"
|
||
}
|
||
],
|
||
"repository": {
|
||
"id": 140,
|
||
"owner": {
|
||
"id": 1,
|
||
"login": "gitea",
|
||
"full_name": "Gitea",
|
||
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
|
||
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
|
||
"username": "gitea"
|
||
},
|
||
"name": "webhooks",
|
||
"full_name": "gitea/webhooks",
|
||
"description": "",
|
||
"private": false,
|
||
"fork": false,
|
||
"html_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks",
|
||
"ssh_url": "ssh://gitea@localhost:2222/gitea/webhooks.git",
|
||
"clone_url": "http://localhost:3000/gitea/webhooks.git",
|
||
"website": "",
|
||
"stars_count": 0,
|
||
"forks_count": 1,
|
||
"watchers_count": 1,
|
||
"open_issues_count": 7,
|
||
"default_branch": "master",
|
||
"created_at": "2017-02-26T04:29:06-05:00",
|
||
"updated_at": "2017-03-13T13:51:58-04:00"
|
||
},
|
||
"pusher": {
|
||
"id": 1,
|
||
"login": "gitea",
|
||
"full_name": "Gitea",
|
||
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
|
||
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
|
||
"username": "gitea"
|
||
},
|
||
"sender": {
|
||
"id": 1,
|
||
"login": "gitea",
|
||
"full_name": "Gitea",
|
||
"email": "someone@gitea.io",
|
||
"avatar_url": "https://localhost:3000/avatars/1",
|
||
"username": "gitea"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 示例
|
||
|
||
这是一个示例，演示如何使用 Webhooks 在推送请求到达仓库时运行一个 php 脚本。
|
||
在你的仓库设置中，在 Webhooks 下，设置一个如下的 Gitea webhook：
|
||
|
||
- 目标 URL：http://mydomain.com/webhook.php
|
||
- HTTP 方法：POST
|
||
- POST Content Type：application/json
|
||
- Secret：123
|
||
- 触发条件：推送事件
|
||
- 激活：勾选
|
||
|
||
现在在你的服务器上创建 php 文件 webhook.php。
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
<?php
|
||
|
||
$secret_key = '123';
|
||
|
||
// check for POST request
|
||
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST') {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - not POST - '. $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']);
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// get content type
|
||
$content_type = isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']) ? strtolower(trim($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'])) : '';
|
||
|
||
if ($content_type != 'application/json') {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - not application/json - '. $content_type);
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// get payload
|
||
$payload = trim(file_get_contents("php://input"));
|
||
|
||
if (empty($payload)) {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - no payload');
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// get header signature
|
||
$header_signature = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_GITEA_SIGNATURE'] : '';
|
||
|
||
if (empty($header_signature)) {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - header signature missing');
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// calculate payload signature
|
||
$payload_signature = hash_hmac('sha256', $payload, $secret_key, false);
|
||
|
||
// check payload signature against header signature
|
||
if ($header_signature !== $payload_signature) {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - payload signature');
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// convert json to array
|
||
$decoded = json_decode($payload, true);
|
||
|
||
// check for json decode errors
|
||
if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
|
||
error_log('FAILED - json decode - '. json_last_error());
|
||
exit();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// success, do something
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
在 Webhook 设置中有一个“测试推送（Test Delivery）”按钮，可以测试配置，还有一个“最近推送记录（Recent Deliveries）”的列表。
|
||
|
||
### 授权头（Authorization header）
|
||
|
||
**从1.19版本开始**，Gitea 的 Webhook 可以配置为向 Webhook 目标发送一个 [授权头（authorization header）](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Authorization)。
|